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Construction Zones

Construction and maintenance zones often involve changes in road surface, lane closures, temporary signage, and the presence of construction equipment. These factors can create unpredictable and challenging conditions for motorcyclists, who are more susceptible to losing control due to uneven surfaces, loose gravel, or sudden changes in lane alignment. Construction and maintenance best practices that also consider motorcyclists aim to mitigate these risks.  

Road Construction & Motorcycle Safety

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Road construction and maintenance activities can introduce temporary hazards for all road users, but motorcyclists are particularly vulnerable. Motorcycles are smaller in size and may be hard to see where temporary traffic control devices obscure the motorcyclist. Additionally, the placement of temporary traffic control devices, such as temporary signs, delineating devices, and barriers, can obscure the motorcycle’s line of sight within the work zone to be able to see the upcoming roadway conditions. Implementing best practices during these roadway construction activities is crucial for minimizing risks and ensuring rider safety.  

Road Construction Best Practices

how &when to apply

These best practices should be implemented on all road construction and maintenance projects, regardless of the size or duration of the project. Special attention should be given to roads with high motorcycle traffic or where motorcycle crashes have occurred in the past. 

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Key Takeaways

Pros

  • Reduced Risk of Crashes: Implementing these best practices can significantly reduce the risk of motorcycle crashes in construction and maintenance zones.
  • Improved Rider Safety: Creates a safer environment for motorcyclists by minimizing hazards and providing clear guidance. 
  • Enhanced Traffic Flow: Proper traffic control and signage can help maintain smooth traffic flow through work zones. Motorcycles are particularly vulnerable where sudden movement of vehicles or quick merging areas occur.  Use appropriate lane taper lengths and advance warning signs to mitigate these situations. 

Cons

  • Cost: Implementing these best practices can be more expensive than traditional methods. 
  • Time: Proper implementation may require more time for construction or maintenance activities. 
  • Enforcement: Effective enforcement is needed to ensure that these best practices are being followed. 
  • Potential for Delays: Construction and maintenance activities can inevitably lead to some delays for all road users, including motorcyclists. 

Design manuals

Resource Library

Addressing the Motorcyclist Advisory Council Recommendations CoverChapter 3 provides a comprehensive synthesis on recommendations relating to roadway geometry, pavement design, and pavement construction and maintenance practices. Read the full article.

Geary, G. M., Dixon, K., Aspelin, K., & Manser, M. (2021). Addressing the Motorcyclist Advisory Council Recommendations: Synthesis on Roadway Geometry, Pavement Design, and Pavement Construction and Maintenance Practices (p. 80). FHWA Report SA-21-090.

This article highlights motorcycle safety plans developed by state departments of transportation (DOTs) and motorcycle interest groups in Florida, Michigan, Missouri, Tennessee and Texas. These plans recommend roadway engineering strategies that address signage, pavement maintenance practices, modifications to median barriers and other countermeasures expected to reduce motorcycle crashes and motorcyclist injury severity.